Publication - Research and analysis
Marine piling - energy conversion factors in underwater radiated sound: review
A report which investigates the Energy Conversion Factor (ECF) method and provides recommendations regarding the modelling approaches for impact piling as used in environmental impact assessments (EIA) in Scottish Waters.
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List of Abbreviations
DCS - damped cylindrical spreading
ECF - energy conversion factor
EIA - environmental impact assessment
ESL - energy source level
FD - finite-difference
ISO- International Organization for Standardization
PDSM - Pile-driving Source Model
PE - parabolic equation
PTS - permanent threshold shift
RAM - Range-dependent Acoustic Model
RD - range dependent
RI - range independent
SEL - sound exposure level
SSP - sound speed profile
Contact
Email: ScotMER@gov.scot
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